How to Make Crisp Gluten Free Tempura | Gluten Free Recipe Box (2024)

My recent attempt, actually my first attempt, at creating a crispy gluten free tempura recipe actually turned out super crispy and delicious. They’re dairy-free and egg-free, too! There are nospecial gluten free ingredients required. Use this recipe with vegetables, chicken or shrimp.

Ingredients such as cornstarch, baking soda, and sparkling water create the desired crispness you look for in tempura. Be sure to chill your ingredients as doing so makes them even crispier.

To educate you, I want to explain the ingredients that I used. While at first I was tempted to use just white rice flour as it is the gluten free flour that crisps the most. However, knowing that cornstarch also lends a crispness to baked and fried goods, I went ahead and used some in this recipe. It was perfect! I also enjoy the yellow/gold color it creates. Now, if you are intolerant to corn, you may use potato starch instead. It has similar properties as cornstarch, but just a little less of the crisping elements. For those who are intolerant to both, use all rice flour, without any starch. Tapioca and arrowroot are too chewy for this recipe. In addition, arrowroot tends to make things soft.

One of the keys to making anything crispy that is to be deep-fried is the use of cold ingredients. It doesn’t matter if it is a batter, a breading, or potatoes. Not only should your vegetable be cold, but chill your flour and starch, as well.

In your quest to make your own recipe book, you can use this recipe with vegetables such as asparagus, zucchini, onion wedges, red bell pepper wedges, and even shrimp and chicken.

Deep-frying is always easiest in a deep-fryer, however, the recipe includes tips for those without one. You don’t even need a thermometerthough they are helpful.

True tempura consists of a light batter that may not even cover all of the the item you are deep-frying. However, you can always cut back on the water to create a thicker batter. Another option is to dip the item in the batter, fry it for 20 seconds, dip it in the batter again, and fry for about 2 minutes. This will create a thicker batter like the one used in myGluten Free Onion Ringsrecipe.

In traditional, gluten tempura recipes you’ll notice that the batter is lumpy. To achieve this, you leave the lumps in the batter. However, as thin as the batter is that I created, there are not a lot of lumps in it. Feel free to add additional rice flour to make it thicker and lumpier, if you are after a similar appearance and texture.

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How to Make Crisp Gluten Free Tempura

5

Prep Time: 50 minutes

Cook Time: 25 minutes

Total Time: 1 hour, 15 minutes

Yield: Makes 2 servings

How to Make Crisp Gluten Free Tempura | Gluten Free Recipe Box (1)

A super crispy gluten free tempura recipe for vegetables, chicken or shrimp; along with an education on how the ingredients achieve what they make!

Ingredients:

  • Oil for frying
  • 3/4 cup white or brown rice flour, chilled - plusmore for dusting
  • 1/2 cup cornstarch, chilled
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt, chilled
  • 1/4 teaspoon baking soda, chilled
  • 2/3 cup sparkling water, chilled
  • 1/2 cup gluten-free panko bread crumbs* (optional)
  • Chilledvegetables of choice: bell pepper wedges, skewered onion wedges, sweet potato sticks, eggplant sticks, broccoli florets, zucchini slices or sticks
  • Shrimp, shelled, trimmed, and deveined (optional)

Instructions:

  1. Preheat enough oil to cover the pieces of food, at least 2 inches, in a heavy skillet; or preheat a deep-fryer to 375°F**. Line a plate with paper towels; set aside. Add some brown rice flour to another plate to use for dredging items.
  2. Dredge the vegetables or shrimp in the brown rice flour, andtransfer to a plate.
  3. In a separate container or bowl, whisk together the rice flour, cornstarch, salt, and baking soda.
  4. Pour the cold sparkling water into the flour mixture a little bit at a time and whisk until thoroughly combined. (Adding gluten-free panko bread crumbs will create the traditional lumpy texture.)
  5. Using metal tongs, dip the floured items into the batter and slowly lower them into the hot oil. Do not let go of them until they are cooked enough not to stick to the skillet or the deep-fryer, about 30 seconds. Release them into the oil and continue to cook for about 2-1/2 minutes or until crisp. (Do not overcrowd the oil as your items will not crisp as well. Be sure to bring the temperature back up to 375°F prior to frying your next batch.)
  6. Using tongs, remove each item and allow any excess grease to drip back into the skillet/fryer. Then transfer them to the paper-towel-lined plate to drain. If desired, immediately sprinkle them with additional salt. Cover and refrigerate leftover batter. However, the sparkling water will go flat and not make as crispy tempura.

Tips

*To make homemade panko breadcrumbs, remove the inside dough from baked Schar Ciabatta Rolls and allow to dry overnight or a couple of days. Crumble into small pieces by adding to a plastic bag. Then crush them to 1/16 to 1/8 inch in diameter using a rolling pin. (You can use the shell from the rolls to fill with all of the fixings of an omelet and bake at 400°F for 13 - 14 minutes.)

For darker crust, add 1 egg yolk to the batter.

For less crispy and light colored crust, fry at 350°F.

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How to Make Crisp Gluten Free Tempura | Gluten Free Recipe Box (2024)

FAQs

Why is my tempura not crispy enough? ›

9 Tips for Cooking The Crispiest Tempura
  1. Only use starchy vegetables. ...
  2. Use a tempura batter flour mix. ...
  3. Use icy cold water for your batter. ...
  4. Avoid stirring the batter too much. ...
  5. Add Japanese mayonnaise instead of egg. ...
  6. Sprinkle ingredients with flour. ...
  7. Use neutral-flavoured oil. ...
  8. Pay attention to the temperature of the oil.

What is gluten free tempura batter made of? ›

Gluten-free tempura batter is made of just three simple ingredients: rice flour, egg, and water. I've tested different ratios for each ingredient, and the ratio I am sharing in the recipe resulted in the best texture and flavor. Unlike regular tempura, batter made from rice flour is thinner.

How do you keep tempura crispy? ›

Setting the fried tempura on a rack will keep it crisp and it'll keep nicely hot in the oven while you cook the rest of the food. You can also prepare the tempura in advance (or keep leftovers) by letting it cool completely on the rack, then storing it in an airtight container in the fridge.

What is the secret of tempura? ›

The secret of the lightness of the tempura is all in the thermal shock: the batter must be worked (a little) in a metal bowl placed in a larger bowl full of ice. A similar rule must be also applied to the vegetables or fish you want to fry: better keep them in the refrigerator until the moment before cooking.

What makes batter more crispy? ›

Rice flour and cornstarch work particularly well because they fry up crispier than wheat flour. They also absorb less moisture and fat during the frying process, making the products less greasy. This is why rice flour is often used when making tempura because it produces a very thin and crispy, dry crust.

Why is my batter not getting crispy? ›

Keep the oil temperature up for crispy fried food

When it comes to battered foods, according to Bon Appétit, the lower the temperature, the longer your batter is sitting in the pot absorbing oil, which can lead to a dark, unappetizing oil-laden crust.

Is gluten free flour good for tempura? ›

Regular tempura is traditionally - and commonly, today - made with wheat flour. While some tempura-specific flours exist that are lower in gluten, they're still wheat flours. The beauty of gluten-free tempura is that rice flour crisps up REALLY nicely when deep fried.

Does gluten free batter taste different? ›

All gluten-free flours have a different taste. Some gluten-free flours are naturally sweet, some are nutty, while others have a strong flavor. When you're just getting started baking gluten-free, experiment with as many different flours as you can. Be sure to keep notes about which flours you like and which you don't.

Which flour is best for tempura? ›

As mentioned above, white flour is desirable when making tempura as flours that contain more germ and bran cause the batter to have a rougher and more mealy mouthfeel.

Why does my tempura get soggy? ›

Do not overcrowd the pan – cook the tempura in small batches, and make sure the oil comes back up to temperature before adding another batch, because cooking it at too low a heat will lead to oily, soggy results.

What oil is best for tempura? ›

Most tempura restaurants use untoasted sesame oil or their own special blend of oil. At home, you can also use a neutral-flavored oil such as vegetable or rice bran oil or canola oil, and simply add a touch of sesame oil for a deliciously nutty aroma. Use clean, new oil instead of used oil.

How to make tempura step by step? ›

To make the batter, combine flour, cornstarch, salt and sparkling water and allow the mixture to sit for a few minutes. Dust vegetables, fish, or whatever item you want to be tempura fried, and then dip them in the batter. Once they are coated, carefully drop them in hot oil to fry.

Should tempura batter be thick or thin? ›

The batter consistency should be light and watery when it's ready. This is all you need to make the Tempura batter! Hint: You can adjust the batter thickness after a test fry, by adding a touch more flour (thicker coating) or water (thinner coating), just remember to keep it cold!

Should tempura have egg? ›

A basic Japanese tempura batter is made of flour, egg, and ice water. While simple, there are some tricks to producing crispy tempura. Ice water, sifted flour, and hot oil are just a few of the key factors that will produce restaurant-style results. Nearly anything you can deep-fry is a candidate for tempura batter.

Why is my shrimp tempura soggy? ›

If it comes out really soggy, then you know your temperature is probably not high enough. If your test is good, then you're probably ready to start frying your ingredients. It's easiest to pick up your ingredients with your fingers, but then releasing it is where the danger comes in.

Is tempura supposed to be crunchy? ›

Vegetable oil or canola oil are most common; however, tempura was traditionally cooked using sesame oil. Many specialty shops still use sesame oil or tea seed oil, and it is thought certain compounds in these oils help to produce light, crispier batter. The finished fry is pale whiteish, thin and fluffy, yet crunchy.

How do you make deep fry more crispy? ›

Another trick which is quite common to make the exterior crispy is by using coating. First dip your food properly in the batter and then roll it in bread crumbs or crushed cornflakes. Once the food is coated fully drop it in the oil and fry till it becomes golden brown.

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